When it comes to physical fitness, there seem to be lots of “rules.” Spend at least this much time on strength training each week. Do a certain amount of moderate aerobic activity every week. Reach your target heart rate for so many minutes. While all may be worthwhile goals, any one of them can be a bit intimidating.

If you’re living with diabetes, you may feel like you have enough guidelines to follow. A good start, however, may simply come from incorporating a little more physical activity into each day. There are a host of benefits^333,334.

Get up and move, but start slowly

Fortunately, your physical activities don’t need to be hard, time-consuming or complicated. The key? Move more, have fun and keep at it. Remember that every step is one more than you did before^333,334.

Start slowly. That allows you to experiment and figure out what you like, don’t like and love doing. A slow start also helps you not to overdo activities, risking injury^{331,333,334,335}.

Small changes can have a big impact

Try checking your glucose level before and then after an activity. If you take insulin and your glucose levels are below 100 mg/dL, you may need a snack before you begin^333,334. And be sure to drink plenty of fluids while you’re on the move^333,334.

Another easy way to incorporate more activity into each day is to:

• Park farther away from wherever you’re going

• Take the stairs up a flight or two (or more)

• Get up and move during TV commercials

6 fun fitness ideas

• Dance while you do chores around the house (it helps if you crank up your favorite music)

• Take up gardening (pulling weeds can be liberating)

• Walk with your dog, a friend or significant other

• Skip rope (it’s not just for kids)

• Try yoga or tai chi (take a class or find videos online)

• Grab friends or family and go geocaching, a “treasure” hunt/hike by GPS

Get to know your unique body

To exercise safely, you may need to track your glucose levels before, during and after physical activity, especially if you take insulin. Seeing your glucose level and where it’s headed will not only show you how your body responds to exercise, but can also help prevent hypoglycemia^332,39,4.


A continuous glucose monitor (CGM) like the FreeStyle Libre system has a small, wearable sensor that tracks your glucose levels and sends them to your reader. You get real-time readings without any fingersticks¹⁰.

The FreeStyle Libre system also features glucose trend arrows that can show you where you’re headed. That’s especially helpful while you’re physically active. Knowing your glucose is dropping quickly can help you take action to avoid hypoglycemia³³².

Which means you’ve got progress in sight.