Disclaimers & References

1. Data on file, Abbott Diabetes Care, Inc. Based on the number of users worldwide for the FreeStyle Libre portfolio compared to the number of users for other leading personal use sensor-based glucose monitoring systems.

2. Data on file, Abbott Diabetes Care, Inc. 

3. Hilliard, M., et al. Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics. (2019). https://doi.org/10.1089/dia.2019.0142.

4. Haak, T. Diabetes Therapy (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13300-016-0223-6.

5. FSL2: Alva et al. Diabetes Sci Technol (2020). https://doi.org/10.1177/1932296820958754, FSL3: Alva et al. Diabetes Therapy(2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13300-023-01385-6, FSL2Plus /FSL3 Plus Alva et al. Diabetes SciTechnol (2025). https://doi.org/10.1177/19322968251329364.

6. The views, opinions, and positions expressed by FreeStyle Libre systems users are theirs alone, and do not necessarily reflect the views, opinions, and positions of Abbott or any employee thereof. The views expressed should not be used for medical diagnosis or treatment or as a substitute for professional medical advice. Individual symptoms, situations and circumstances may vary.

7. Fokkert, M. BMJ Open Diab Res Care (2019). http://doi.org/10.1136/bmjdrc-2019-000809.

8. 60-minute warm-up required when applying the sensor.

9. Sensor is water resistant in up to 1 meter (3 feet) of water. Do not immerse longer than 30 minutes.

10. Finger pricks are required when glucose readings and alarms do not match symptoms or expectations.

11. Among patient-applied sensors.

12. The FreeStyle LibreLink app is only compatible with certain mobile devices and operating systems. Please check the website for more information about device compatibility before using the app. Use of FreeStyle LibreLink may require registration with LibreView.

13. The FreeStyle Libre systems apps are only compatible with certain mobile devices and operating systems. Please check our website for more information about device compatibility before using the apps. Use of the FreeStyle Libre systems apps may require registration with LibreView.

14. FreeStyle Libre 2 Plus user manual.

15. Data on file, Abbott Diabetes Care, Inc. Based on the reading frequency in Dexcom G7 CGM User Guide and Medtronic Guardian Connect System User Guide.

16. Huang, E. Diabetes (2022). https://doi.org/10.2337/db22-73-LB.

17. Unger, J. Postgraduate Medicine (2020). https://doi.org/10.1080/00325481.2020.1744393.

18. Notifications will only be received when alarms settings are enabled and turned on and the sensor is within 6 meters unobstructed of the reading device.

19. All data transferred to LibreView is encrypted using industry-standard SSL/TLS to ensure that it remains private from malicious parties.

20. Campbell, F. M. Pediatric Diabetes (2018). https://doi.org/10.1111/pedi.12735. 

21. The LibreLinkUp app is only compatible with certain mobile devices and operating systems. Please check www.librelinkup.com for more information about device compatibility before using the app. Use of the LibreLinkUp app requires registration with LibreView. Dosing decisions should not be made based on this device. The user should follow instructions on the continuous glucose monitoring system. This device is not intended to replace self-monitoring practices as advised by a physician.

23. Data on file, Abbott Diabetes Care, Inc. Based on the signal strength in Dexcom G7 CGM User Guide and Medtronic Guardian Connect System User Guide.

24. The LibreView data management software is intended for use by both patients and healthcare professionals to assist people with diabetes and their healthcare professionals in the review, analysis, and evaluation of historical glucose meter data to support effective diabetes management. The LibreView software is not intended to provide treatment decisions or to be used as a substitute for professional healthcare advice.

25. The user’s device must have internet connectivity for glucose data to automatically upload to LibreView.

26. The user’s device must have internet connectivity for glucose data to automatically upload to LibreView and to transfer to connected LibreLinkUp app users.

27. Evans, M. Diabetes Therapy (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13300-022-01253-9.

28. Bolinder, J. The Lancet (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31535-5.

30. FreeStyle Libre 2 Plus User's Manual/Data on file, Abbott Diabetes Care, Inc. Based on user manual availability in local market.

32. Cengiz, Eda, and William V Tamborlane. “A Tale of Two Compartments: Interstitial Versus Blood Glucose Monitoring.” Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics 11, Suppl 1 (2009): S11-6. https://doi.org/10.1089/dia.2009.0002.

34. FreeStyle Libre 2 User's Manual. Glucose readings are automatically displayed in the app only when the smartphone and sensor are Bluetooth connected and in range.

38. Yaron, M. Diabetes Care (2019): https://doi.org/10.2337/dc18-0166. 

39. Leelarathna, L. New England Journal of Medicine (2022). https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa2205650. 

40. Leading manufacturers include Accu-Chek, OneTouch and Ascencia.

41. Do not use during xylose absorption testing. Study conducted in 2009. Data on file, Abbott Diabetes Care Inc.

46. Glucose alarms will transfer to the LibreLinkUp app users when users are connected and alarms are enabled on FreeStyle Libre systems apps.

47. The FreeStyle Libre systems apps are designed to facilitate data sharing between patients and their healthcare providers and caregivers.

48. All data transferred to LibreLinkUp is encrypted using industry-standard SSL/TLS to ensure that it remains private from malicious parties.

49. The FreeStyle Libre systems apps and the FreeStyle Libre systems readers have similar, but not identical, features. Fingersticks are required for treatment decisions when you see the Check Blood Glucose symbol and when your glucose alarms and readings from the system do not match symptoms or expectations.

50. Most people did not feel any discomfort under the skin while wearing the FreeStyle Libre sensor. In a study conducted by Abbott Diabetes Care, 93.4% of patients surveyed (n=30) strongly agree or agree that while wearing the sensor, they did not feel any discomfort under their skin. 29 persons have finished the study; 1 person terminated the study after 3 days due to skin irritations in the area where the sensor touched the skin.

53. Martens T, et al. Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Using Noninsulin Therapies. Diabetes Care. 2021.

54. UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes. Lancet. 1998;352(9131):837–853. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(98)07019-6

55. Alva, S. Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology (2025): https://doi.org/10.1177/19322968251329364.

66. Franceschi R. et al. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2022; 13:907517. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2022.907517.

67. Beck RW. et al. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2019; 13(4):614-626. https://doi.org/10.1177/1932296818822496.

68. Roussel R. et al. Diabetes Care. 2021; 44(6):1368-1376. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-1690.

69. Riveline JP. et al. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2022; 24(9):611-618. https://doi.org/10.1089/dia.2022.0085.

70. Basu A. et al. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2015; 9(1):63-68. https://doi.org/10.1177/1932296814554797.

71. Kovatchev BP. et al. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2015; 17(3):177-186. https://doi.org/10.1089/dia.2014.0272.

72. Forlenza GP. et al. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2017; 19(S3):S13-S20. https://doi.org/10.1089/dia.2017.0034.

73. Seibold A. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2021; 15(3):713-714. https://doi.org/10.1177/1932296820984763.

74. To get glucose alarms on your phone, you must start the sensor with the FreeStyle LibreLink app. Notifications will only be received when alarms are turned on and the sensor is within 6 metres of the reading device. You must have override do not disturb settings enabled to receive alarms and alerts on your smartphone. See our compatibility guide here.

75. At HbA1c ~7% or higher.

78. Kao K. et al. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2022; 16(1):259-260. https://doi.org/10.1177/19322968211044141.

80. Bailey T. et al. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2015; 17(11):787-794. https://doi.org/10.1089/dia.2014.0378.

81. Ogawa W. et al. J Diabetes Invest. 2021; 12(1):82-90. https://doi.org/10.1111/jdi.13327.

82. Data on file, Abbott Diabetes Care, Inc.

83. 50% longer wear times applies to FreeStyle Libre 2 Plus sensors only.

84. Based on US FDA iCGM special controls. https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-21/chapter-I/subchapter-H/part-862/subpart-B/section-862.1355 "eCFR :: 21 CFR 862.1355 -- Integrated continuous glucose monitoring system.Accessed Feb 2026.

85. Freckmann G, et al. J Diabetes Sci Technol 2019,13(3):575-583.

86. Compared to Dexcom G7, as of June 2026.

201. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Diabetes Diet, Eating, & Physical Activity. 2016. Accessed 25 Aug 2022. Available at: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/diet-eating-physical-activity .

202. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Manage Blood Sugar. Accessed 20 May 2023. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/treatment.

203. American Diabetes Association. Better blood glucose meters and more. Accessed 20 May 2023. Available at: https://diabetes.org/tools-support/devices-technology.

204. Baz B, Riveline J-P, Gautier J-F. Gestational diabetes mellitus: definition, aetiological and clinical aspects. Eur J Endocrinol. 2016;174(2):R43-R51. doi:10.1530/EJE-15-0378.

205. Khoo, B. K. (2024, November 13). Are you managing your diabetes as well as you think you are? Probably not, according to this new survey. CNA Lifestyle.  https://cnalifestyle.channelnewsasia.com/wellness/diabetes- management-survey-perception-monitoring-diet-control- exercise-medication-413546

206. Wagner J, et al. Invasiveness as a barrier to self-monitoring of blood glucose in diabetes. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2005 Aug;7(4):612-9. doi: 10.1089/dia.2005.7.612.

207. The Madison Clinic. (2024). About diabetes. The Madison Clinic | for Pediatric Diabetes at UCSF. https://madisonclinic.ucsf.edu/life-diabetes/newly-diagnosed/about-diabetes

208. Cleveland Clinic. (2024). Hyperglycemia. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/9815-hyperglycemia-high-blood-sugar

209. MOH administrative data 2017.

210. Battelino T, et al. Clinical Targets for Continuous Glucose Monitoring Data Interpretation: Recommendations From the International Consensus on Time in Range. Diabetes Care. 2019. https://doi.org/10.2337/dci19-0028.

211. World Health Organization (n.d.) Preterm birth. Available at: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/preterm-birth. Accessed 16 June 2026.

212. Vigersky RA, et al. The Relationship of Hemoglobin A1C to Time-in-Range in Patients with Diabetes. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2019 Feb;21(2):81-85. doi: 10.1089/dia.2018.0310.

213. Nuha A. ElSayed, et al. Facilitating Positive Health Behaviors and Well-being to Improve Health Outcomes: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2023. Diabetes Care. Jan 2023; 46 (Supplement_1): S68–S96.

214. Global Burden of Disease Study 2017.

215. Joseph JJ, Golden SH. Cortisol dysregulation: the bidirectional link between stress, depression, and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2017 Mar;1391(1):20-34.

216. Wright E, et al. Diabetes Spectrum. 2021;34(2):184-189

217. Charleer S, et al. Diabetes Care 2020;43(2):389-397

218. Hirst JA, et al. Diabetes Care. 2012;35(2):446-454.

219. Edge, Julie., et al. An alternative sensor-based method for glucose monitoring in children and young people with diabetes. Archives of Disease in Childhood 102.6 (2017): 543-549

220. Results from the SELFY Study for diabetes self-management with children (4-12 years) and teenagers (13-17 years), children aged 4-12, a caregiver at least 18 years old is responsible for supervising, managing, and assisting them in using the FreeStyle Libre system and interpreting its readings.

221. Data from this study was collected with the outside US version of FreeStyle Libre 14 day system. FreeStyle Libre 2 system has the same features as FreeStyle Libre 14 day system with optional, real-time glucose alarms. Therefore, the study data is applicable to both products.

222. Scott EM, et al. Diabetes Technol Ther 2018;20(3):180-188.

223. Vincze G, et al. Diabetes Educ 2004;30(1):112-125.

224. Brixner D, et al. Clinical Therapeutics 2019;41(2):303-313.

225. Foster NC, et al. Diabetes Technol Ther 2019;21(2):66-72.

226. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Type 2 Diabetes. Accessed 30 Jul 2025. Available at: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/what-is-diabetes/type-2-diabetes .

227. Scanning the sensor to obtain glucose values does not require lancets. To get a 24-hour glycaemic picture, users need to scan at least once every 8 hours

228. Very Well Health. Understanding Nocturnal Hypoglycemia.

229. Speak to your clinician before making changes to your diabetes management plan.

230. Mayo Clinic. (2024, January 16). Blood sugar testing: Why, when and how.

231. American Diabetes Association. (n.d.). How gestational diabetes can impact your baby. https://diabetes.org/living-with-diabetes/pregnancy/gestational-diabetes/how-will-this-impact-my-baby. Accessed Jun 2026.

240. American Diabetes Association. What superstar foods are good for diabetes? Accessed 19 Aug 2026. Available at: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/food-and-blood-sugar/diabetes-superstar-foods

241. American Diabetes Association. Non-starchy vegetables for blood glucose control. Accessed 31 Jul 2025. Available at: https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/non-starchy-vegetables

242. World Health Organization. Increasing fruit and vegetable consumption to reduce the risk of noncommunicable diseases. Accessed 31 Jul 2025. Available at: https://www.who.int/tools/elena/bbc/fruit-vegetables-ncds

243. Rebrin K, Steil GM. Can interstitial glucose assessment replace blood glucose measurements? Diabetes Technol Ther. 2000;2(3):461-472.

244. Based on registered CGMs in Singapore and their publicly reported MARD values: Dexcom G7 – MARD: 8.7% (Source: Dexcom G7 User Guide(PDF, 6.0MB) ). Buzud 2.0 – MARD: 8.66% (Source: Buzud LazMall). Sinocare iCan CGM – MARD: 8.71% (Source: Sinocare website). Accessed June 2026.

300. Default range is 3.9-10.0 mmol/L. Consult with a healthcare professional on individual target glucose range.

301. Results of meals and exercise may vary. Be sure to talk to your healthcare team about what is best for you.

302. American Diabetes Association. “What Is the A1C Test?” Accessed February 27, 2026. https://diabetes.org/about-diabetes/a1c.

303. MedlinePlus, National Library of Medicine. "Human Insulin Injection." Accessed February 27, 2026. https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a682611.html.

304. Patel, Dhara, Ismat E. Ayesha, Neetha R. Monson, et al. "The Effectiveness of Metformin in Diabetes Prevention: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." Cureus 15, no. 9 (2023). https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.46108.

305. Battelino, Tadej, Thomas Danne, Richard M. Bergenstal, et al. "Clinical Targets for Continuous Glucose Monitoring Data Interpretation: Recommendations From the International Consensus on Time in Range." Diabetes Care 42, no. 8 (2019): 1593–1603. https://doi.org/10.2337/dci19-0028.

306. Beck, Roy W., Richard M. Bergenstal, Peiyao Cheng, et al. "The Relationships Between Time in Range, Hyperglycemia Metrics, and HbA1c." Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology 13, no. 4 (2019): 614–626. https://doi.org/10.1177/1932296818822496.

307. Mayo Clinic. “Blood sugar levels can fluctuate for many reasons.” Accessed February 27, 2026. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/expert-answers/glucose-levels/faq-20424316

308. American Diabetes Association. “Blood Glucose and Insulin.” Accessed February 27, 2026. https://diabetes.org/about-diabetes/high-blood-sugar

309. American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care 48, Supplement_1 (2025): S86–S127. https://diabetesjournals.org/care/article/doi/10.2337/dc25-er04a.

310. American Diabetes Association. “Exercise & Type 1.” Accessed February 27, 2026. https://diabetes.org/health-wellness/fitness/exercise-and-type-1

311. Individual responses to meals, medication, and exercise may vary.

312. National Health Service, UK. “Eating a balanced diet.” Accessed February 27, 2026. https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/how-to-eat-a-balanced-diet/eating-a-balanced-diet/.

313. Diabetes UK. "I Have Type 2 Diabetes – What Can I Eat?" Accessed February 27, 2026. https://www.diabetes.org.uk/guide-to-diabetes/enjoy-food/eating-with-diabetes/i-have-type-2-diabetes.

314. American Medical Association. “Foods that spike a patient’s blood glucose are not what you think.” Accessed February 27, 2026. https://www.ama-assn.org/delivering-care/diabetes/foods-spike-patient-s-blood-glucose-are-not-what-you-think.

315. American Diabetes Association. “What superstar foods are good for diabetes?” Accessed February 27, 2026. https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/food-and-blood-sugar/diabetes-superstar-foods.

316. American Diabetes Association. “Know Your Facts About Diabetes.” Accessed February 27, 2026.. https://diabetes.org/about-diabetes/diabetes-myths

317. Harvard Health Publishing, Harvard Medical School. “The truth about fats: the good, the bad, and the in-between.” Accessed February 27, 2026.  https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/the-truth-about-fats-bad-and-good

318. Mayo Clinic. “Dietary fiber: Essential for a healthy diet.” Accessed February 27, 2026. https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/fiber/art-20043983

319. U.S. Department of Agriculture. “Pasta, cooked, unenriched, without added salt.”  Accessed February 27, 2026. https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168928/nutrients

320. U.S. Department of Agriculture. “Eggplant, cooked, no added fat.” Accessed February 27, 2026. https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/2345452/nutrients

321. U.S. Department of Agriculture. “Potatoes, white, flesh and skin, raw.” Accessed February 27, 2026. https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170028/nutrients

322. U.S. Department of Agriculture. “Kohlrabi, raw.” Accessed February 27, 2026. https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168424/nutrients

323. U.S. Department of Agriculture. “Tortilla, flour.” Accessed February 27, 2026. https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/2343304/nutrients

324. U.S. Department of Agriculture. “Tortilla, corn.” Accessed February 27, 2026. https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/2343303/nutrients

325. U.S. Department of Agriculture. “Potato, french fries, from fresh, fried.” Accessed February 27, 2026. https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/1102958/nutrients

326. U.S. Department of Agriculture. “Squash, summer, zucchini, includes skin, raw.” Accessed February 27, 2026. https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/2685568/nutrients

327. U.S. Department of Agriculture. “Wheat flour, white, cake, enriched.” Accessed February 27, 2026. https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/790214/nutrients

328. U.S. Department of Agriculture. “Black beans, from canned, no added fat.” Accessed February 27, 2026. https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/2644285/nutrients

329. U.S. Department of Agriculture. “Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched.” Accessed February 27, 2026. https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/790085/nutrients

330. U.S. Department of Agriculture. “Chickpeas (garbanzo beans, Bengal gram), mature seeds, canned, drained solids.” Accessed February 27, 2026. https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/2644282/nutrients

331. Talk to your healthcare professional to make sure your exercise program is safe for you.

332. Do not ignore symptoms that may be due to low or high blood glucose: If you are experiencing symptoms that are not consistent with your glucose readings, consult your health care professional.

333. American Diabetes Association. “Blood Glucose and Exercise.” Accessed February 27, 2026.. https://diabetes.org/health-wellness/fitness/blood-glucose-and-exercise.

334. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. “Get Active.” Accessed February 27, 2026.. https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/living-with/physical-activity.html .

335. American Diabetes Association. “Fitness. It’s a great time to get moving.” Accessed February 27, 2026. https://diabetes.org/health-wellness/fitness.

336. Based on the number of users worldwide for the Libre portfolio compared to the number of users for other leading personal-use sensor-based glucose monitoring systems.

337. Abbott. “A New Dawn: Diabetes Care for a Caretaker.” Accessed February 27, 2026. https://www.abbott.com/corpnewsroom/diabetes-care/a-new-dawn-diabetes-care-for-a-caretaker.html.

338. Mayo Clinic. Diabetes management: How lifestyle, daily routine affect blood sugar. Accessed February 27, 2026. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-management/art-20047963.

339. American Diabetes Association. "Diabetes Distress." Chapter 3. Accessed February 27, 2026. https://professional.diabetes.org/sites/default/files/media/ada_mental_health_workbook_chapter_3.pdf.

340. Centers for Disease Control. “Diabetes and Mental Health.” Accessed February 27, 2026. https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/living-with/mental-health.html.

341. Sharma, Kapil, Shivani Akre, Swarupa Chakole, et al. "Stress-Induced Diabetes: A Review." Cureus 14, no. 9 (2022): e29142. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.29142.

342. "Good to Know: Diabetes and Your Emotional Well-Being." Clinical Diabetes 37, no. 2 (2019): 189–190. https://doi.org/10.2337/cd19-0021.

343. Cleveland Clinic. "Diaphragmatic Breathing." Accessed February 27, 2026. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/9445-diaphragmatic-breathing.

344. Hopper, Susan I., Sherrie L. Murray, Lucille R. Ferrara, et al. "Effectiveness of Diaphragmatic Breathing for Reducing Physiological and Psychological Stress in Adults: A Quantitative Systematic Review." JBI Database of Systematic Reviews and Implementation Reports 17, no. 9 (2019): 1855–1876. https://doi.org/10.11124/JBISRIR-2017-003848.

345. Li, Qing. "Effects of Forest Environment (Shinrin-yoku/Forest Bathing) on Health Promotion and Disease Prevention — the Establishment of 'Forest Medicine.'" Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine 27 (2022): 43. https://doi.org/10.1265/ehpm.22-00160.

346. Chmiel, Anthony, Frederic Kiernan, Sandra Garrido, et al. "Creativity in Lockdown: Understanding How Music and the Arts Supported Mental Health during the COVID-19 Pandemic by Age Group." Frontiers in Psychology 13 (2022): 993259. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.993259.

348. Eitel, Kelsey B., Catherine Pihoker, Catherine E. Barrett, et al. "Diabetes Stigma and Clinical Outcomes: An International Review." Journal of the Endocrine Society 8, no. 9 (2024): bvae136. https://doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvae136.

349. Setji, Tracy L., Courtney Page, Neha Pagidipati, et al. "Differences in Achieving HbA1c Goals among Patients Seen by Endocrinologists and Primary Care Providers." Endocrine Practice 25, no. 5 (2019): 461–469. https://doi.org/10.4158/ep-2018-0405.

350. Lameijer, Annel, Julia J. Bakker, Kalvin Kao, et al. "Real-Life 24-Week Changes in Glycemic Parameters Among European Users of Flash Glucose Monitoring with Type 1 and 2 Diabetes and Different Levels of Glycemic Control." Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice 201 (2023): 110735. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2023.110735.

351. Anxiety & Depression Association of America. "Exercise for Stress and Anxiety." Accessed February 27, 2026. https://adaa.org/living-with-anxiety/managing-anxiety/exercise-stress-and-anxiety.

352. American Diabetes Association. "Anaerobic Exercise and Diabetes." Accessed February 27, 2026. https://diabetes.org/health-wellness/fitness/anaerobic-exercise-diabetes.

355. Mahindru, Aditya, Pradeep Patil, Varun Agrawal. "Role of Physical Activity on Mental Health and Well-Being: A Review." Cureus 15, no. 1 (2023): e33475. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.33475.

356. Solomon, Thomas P. J., Eloise Tarry, Chloe O. Hudson, et al. "Immediate Post-Breakfast Physical Activity Improves Interstitial Postprandial Glycemia: A Comparison of Different Activity-Meal Timings." Pflügers Archiv – European Journal of Physiology 472, no. 2 (2020): 271–280. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31396757/.

357. Engeroff, Tobias, David A. Groneberg, Jan Wilke. "After Dinner Rest a While, After Supper Walk a Mile? A Systematic Review with Meta-analysis on the Acute Postprandial Glycemic Response to Exercise Before and After Meal Ingestion in Healthy Subjects and Patients with Impaired Glucose Tolerance." Sports Medicine 53, no. 4 (2023): 849–869. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-022-01808-7.

358. Moghetti, P., S. Balducci, L. Guidetti, et al. "Walking for Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Joint AMD/SID/SISMES Evidence-Based Practical Guideline." Sport Sciences for Health 17, no. 1 (2021): 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11332-020-00690-y.

359. Zahalka, Sydney J., Lana A. Abushamat, Rebecca L. Scalzo, et al. "The Role of Exercise in Diabetes." In Endotext, edited by Kenneth R. Feingold, Bradley Anawalt, Marc R. Blackman, et al. MDText.com, Inc, updated July 6, 2025. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549946/.

360. Herzog, Walter. "Do Recreational Team Sports Provide Fitness and Health Benefits?" Journal of Sport and Health Science 7, no. 2 (2018): 127–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2018.01.001.

362. Sharma, Kapil, Shivani Akre, Swarupa Chakole, et al. "Stress-Induced Diabetes: A Review." Cureus 14, no. 9 (2022): e29142. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.29142.

363. Diabetes UK. "Stress and Diabetes." Accessed February 27, 2026. https://www.diabetes.org.uk/living-with-diabetes/emotional-wellbeing/stress.

364. Diabetes UK. "What Is Diabetes Distress and Burnout?" Accessed February 27, 2026. https://www.diabetes.org.uk/living-with-diabetes/emotional-wellbeing/diabetes-burnout.

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