Disclaimers & References

1. Data on file, Abbott Diabetes Care, Inc. Based on the number of users worldwide for the FreeStyle Libre portfolio compared to the number of users for other leading personal use sensor-based glucose monitoring systems.

2. Data on file, Abbott Diabetes Care, Inc.

3. Hilliard, M. Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics. (2019). https://doi.org/10.1089/dia.2019.0142.

4. Haak, T. Diabetes Therapy (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13300-016-0223-6.

5. FreeStyle Libre 2 sensor: Alva et al. Diabetes Sci Technol (2020). https://doi.org/10.1177/1932296820958754. FreeStyle Libre 3 sensor: Alva et al. Diabetes Therapy (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13300-023-01385-6. FreeStyle Libre 2 Plus sensor and FreeStyle Libre 3 Plus sensor: Alva et al. Diabetes SciTechnol (2025). https://doi.org/10.1177/19322968251329364.

6. The views, opinions, and positions expressed by FreeStyle Libre systems users are theirs alone, and do not necessarily reflect the views, opinions, and positions of Abbott or any employee thereof. The views expressed should not be used for medical diagnosis or treatment or as a substitute for professional medical advice. Individual symptoms, situations and circumstances may vary.

7. Fokkert, M. BMJ Open Diab Res Care (2019). http://doi.org/10.1136/bmjdrc-2019-000809.

8. 60-minute warm-up required when applying the sensor.

9. Sensor is water resistant in up to 1 meter (3 feet) of water. Do not immerse longer than 30 minutes.

10. Finger pricks are required when glucose readings and alarms do not match symptoms or expectations.

11. Among patient-applied sensors.

12. The FreeStyle LibreLink app is only compatible with certain mobile devices and operating systems. Please check the website for more information about device compatibility before using the app. Use of FreeStyle LibreLink may require registration with LibreView.

13. The FreeStyle Libre systems apps are only compatible with certain mobile devices and operating systems. Please check our website for more information about device compatibility before using the apps. Use of the FreeStyle Libre systems apps may require registration with LibreView.

14. FreeStyle Libre, FreeStyle Libre 2 and FreeStyle Libre 3 systems are part of the same family of products.

15. Data on file, Abbott Diabetes Care, Inc. Based on the reading frequency in Dexcom G7 CGM User Guide and Medtronic Guardian Connect System User Guide.

16. Huang, E. Diabetes (2022). https://doi.org/10.2337/db22-73-LB.

17. Unger, J. Postgraduate Medicine (2020). https://doi.org/10.1080/00325481.2020.1744393.

18. Notifications will only be received when alarms settings are enabled and turned on and sensor is within [20 feet or 6 meters] (FreeStyle Libre 2 system) or [33 feet or 10 meters] (FreeStyle Libre 3 system [or Libre DUO systems]) of the reading device, unobstructed.

19. All data transferred to LibreView is encrypted using industry-standard SSL/TLS to ensure that it remains private from malicious parties.

20. Campbell, F. M. Pediatric Diabetes (2018). https://doi.org/10.1111/pedi.12735. 

21. The LibreLinkUp app is only compatible with certain mobile devices and operating systems. Please check www.librelinkup.com for more information about device compatibility before using the app. Use of the LibreLinkUp app requires registration with LibreView. Dosing decisions should not be made based on this device. The user should follow instructions on the continuous monitoring system. This device is not intended to replace self-monitoring practices as advised by a physician.

22. Based on current public available information.

23. Data on file, Abbott Diabetes Care, Inc. Based on the signal strength in Dexcom G7 CGM User Guide and Medtronic Guardian Connect System User Guide.

24. The LibreView data management software is intended for use by both patients and healthcare professionals to assist people with diabetes and their healthcare professionals in the review, analysis, and evaluation of historical device data to support effective diabetes management. The LibreView software is not intended to provide treatment decisions or to be used as a substitute for professional healthcare advice.

25. The user’s device must have internet connectivity for glucose and ketone (if applicable) data to automatically upload to LibreView.

26. The user’s device must have internet connectivity for glucose and ketone (if applicable) data to automatically upload to LibreView and to transfer to connected LibreLinkUp app users.

27. Evans, M. Diabetes Therapy (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13300-022-01253-9.

28. Bolinder, J. The Lancet (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31535-5.

30. FreeStyle Libre 2 User's Manual/Data on file, Abbott Diabetes Care, Inc. Based on user manual availability in local market.

31. FreeStyle Libre 3 User's Manual/Data on file, Abbott Diabetes Care, Inc. Based on user manual availability in local market.

32. Cengiz, E. Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics (2009). https://doi.org/10.1089/dia.2009.0002.

33. Based on comparison of list prices of the FreeStyle Libre portfolio versus competitor CGM systems. The actual cost to patients may or may not be lower than other CGM systems, depending on the amount covered by insurance, if any.

36. Need appropriate localized promotion details and disclaimer(s) here. Sample from US: The WW and FreeStyle Libre 3, FreeStyle Libre 2, FreeStyle Libre 14 Day connected experience is compatible with certain mobile operating systems. Please check the Apple App Store or Google Play Store for more information about WW app operating system requirements.

38. Yaron, M. Diabetes Care (2019): https://doi.org/10.2337/dc18-0166. 

39. Leelarathna, L. New England Journal of Medicine (2022). https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa2205650. 

42. Need appropriate localized partner details and disclaimer(s) here. Sample: Only compatible with NovaPen® 6 and NovaPen Echo® Plus.

43. The [FreeStyle Libre 3 app and the FreeStyle Libre 3 reader / and the FreeStyle Libre 2 app and the Freestyle Libre 2 reader] have similar, but not identical, features. Fingersticks are required for treatment decisions when you see the Check Blood Glucose symbol and when your glucose alarms and readings from the system do not match symptoms or expectations.

44. For in vitro diagnostic use only.

45. Need appropriate localized promotion details and disclaimer(s) here. Sample from US: Participating pharmacies are subject to change without notice. Product availability may vary by retailer.

46. Glucose and ketone (if applicable) alarms will transfer to the LibreLinkUp app users when users are connected and alarms are enabled on [FreeStyle] Libre systems apps.

47. The [FreeStyle] Libre systems apps are designed to facilitate data sharing between patients and their healthcare providers and caregivers.

48. All data transferred to LibreLinkUp is encrypted using industry-standard SSL/TLS to ensure that it remains private from malicious parties.

49. The FreeStyle Libre systems apps and the FreeStyle Libre systems readers have similar, but not identical, features. Fingersticks are required for treatment decisions when you see the Check Blood Glucose symbol and when your glucose alarms and readings from the system do not match symptoms or expectations.

50. The FreeStyle Libre 2 system includes the [FreeStyle Libre 2 Plus and FreeStyle Libre 2 sensors], [FreeStyle Libre 2 app/Libre app], and the [FreeStyle Libre 2 reader.

51. The FreeStyle Libre 3 system includes the [FreeStyle Libre 3 Plus and FreeStyle Libre 3 sensors], [FreeStyle Libre 3 app/Libre app], and the [FreeStyle Libre 3 reader.

52. The FreeStyle Libre Select system includes the FreeStyle Libre 2 Plus sensor, the [FreeStyle Libre 3 app/ Libre app], and the [FreeStyle Libre 3 reader.]

53. FreeStyle Libre Select User's Manual/Data on file, Abbott Diabetes Care. Inc. based on user manual availability in local market.

54. Libre Assist is a feature within Libre app that uses generative artificial intelligence to provide information on how foods could impact your glucose levels. Generative artificial intelligence may not always be accurate, and it should not be used to make treatment decisions.

55. Personalized food suggestions are based on food preference information inputted by the user.

56. Predicted glucose impact is based on user-provided food data and may differ from actual impact, which depends on sensor readings and factors like activity, stress, medication, and alcohol. For personalized advice, consult your healthcare provider.

57. The Libre app for smartwatches is only compatible with certain devices and operating systems. Please check our website for more information about device compatibility before using the app. Use of the Libre app may require registration with LibreView. The Libre app for smartwatches should not be used to make treatment decisions. Please follow the Libre app instructions on your smartphone.

58. Glucose [and ketone] information and notifications will only be received when your smartphone is within range of your sensor and smartwatch. Notifications seen on your smartwatch are mirrored from the Libre app on your smartphone. You must enable the appropriate settings on your smartphone to receive alerts on your smartwatch.

59. FreeStyle Libre Sensor User's Manual/Data on file, Abbott Diabetes Care, Inc. Based on user manual availability in local market.

60. Libre DUO Systems User's Manual/Data on file, Abbott Diabetes Care, Inc. Based on user manual availability in local market.

61. LibreView is ISO27001/27018/27701 certified and HITTRUST CSF Certified.

62. Silent mode allows users to silence their signal loss and glucose [and ketone] alarms [for up to six or nine hours]. You will not hear your signal loss and glucose [and ketone] alarms even if you've turned on Override Do Not Disturb but may still get the visual and vibratory notifications based on your phone's settings.

63. Dhatariya, K. The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology (2026). https://doi.org/10.1016/s2213-8587(25)00331-6.

64. Harvard Health Publishing. “Diabetic ketoacidosis.” Accessed June 11, 2026. https://www.health.harvard.edu/a_to_z/diabetic-ketoacidosis-a-to-z.

65. Contact your healthcare provider if ketone readings do not match symptoms or expectations.

66. Do not use expired test strips as they may cause inaccurate results.

67. DUO does more compared to CGM & traditional ketone testing (UKM, BKM).

68. Based on ketone alerts and readings.

69. Alva et al. Diabetes Therapy (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13300-023-01385-6.

71. Sherr, J. Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics (2025). https://doi.org/10.1177/15209156251370944.

75. Huang, J. Journal of Diabetes Science & Technology (2023). https://doi.org/10.1177/19322968231152236.

300. Default glucose range is 70-180 mg/dL. Consult with a healthcare professional on individual target glucose range.

301. Results of meals and exercise may vary. Be sure to talk to your healthcare team about what is best for you.

302. American Diabetes Association. “What Is the A1C Test?” Accessed June 11, 2026. https://diabetes.org/about-diabetes/a1c.

303. MedlinePlus, National Library of Medicine. "Human Insulin Injection." Accessed June 11, 2026. https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a682611.html.

304. Patel, Dhara, Ismat E. Ayesha, Neetha R. Monson, et al. "The Effectiveness of Metformin in Diabetes Prevention: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." Cureus 15, no. 9 (2023). https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.46108.

305. Battelino, Tadej, Thomas Danne, Richard M. Bergenstal, et al. "Clinical Targets for Continuous Glucose Monitoring Data
Interpretation: Recommendations From the International Consensus on Time in Range." Diabetes Care 42, no. 8 (2019): 1593– 1603. https://doi.org/10.2337/dci19-0028.

306. Beck, Roy W., Richard M. Bergenstal, Peiyao Cheng, et al. "The Relationships Between Time in Range, Hyperglycemia Metrics, and HbA1c." Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology 13, no. 4 (2019): 614–626. https://doi.org/10.1177/1932296818822496.

307. Mayo Clinic. “Blood sugar levels can fluctuate for many reasons.” Accessed June 11, 2026. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/expert-answers/glucose-levels/faq-20424316.

308. American Diabetes Association. “Blood Glucose and Insulin.” Accessed June 11, 2026. https://diabetes.org/about-diabetes/high-blood-sugar.

309. American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care 48, Supplement_1 (2025): S86–S127. https://diabetesjournals.org/care/article/doi/10.2337/dc25-er04a.

310. American Diabetes Association. "Exercise & Type 1." Accessed June 11, 2026. https://diabetes.org/health-wellness/fitness/exercise-and-type-1.

311. Individual responses to meals, medication, and exercise may vary.

312. National Health Service, UK. “Eating a balanced diet.” Accessed June 11, 2026. https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/how-to-eat-a-balanced-diet/eating-a-balanced-diet/.

313. Diabetes UK. "I Have Type 2 Diabetes – What Can I Eat?" Accessed June 11, 2026. https://www.diabetes.org.uk/guide-to-diabetes/enjoy-food/eating-with-diabetes/i-have-type-2-diabetes.

314. American Medical Association. “Foods that spike a patient’s blood glucose are not what you think.” Accessed June 11, 2026. https://www.ama-assn.org/delivering-care/diabetes/foods-spike-patient-s-blood-glucose-are-not-what-you-think.

315. American Diabetes Association. “What superstar foods are good for diabetes?” Accessed June 11, 2026. https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/food-and-blood-sugar/diabetes-superstar-foods.

316. American Diabetes Association. “Know Your Facts About Diabetes.” Accessed June 11, 2026. https://diabetes.org/about-diabetes/diabetes-myths.

317. Harvard Health Publishing. “The truth about fats: the good, the bad, and the in-between.” Accessed June 11, 2026. https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/the-truth-about-fats-bad-and-good.

318. Mayo Clinic. “Dietary fiber: Essential for a healthy diet.” Accessed June 11, 2026. https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/fiber/art-20043983.

319. U.S. Department of Agriculture. “Pasta, cooked, unenriched, without added salt.” Accessed June 11, 2026. https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/food-details/168928/nutrients.

320. U.S. Department of Agriculture. “Eggplant, cooked, no added fat.” Accessed June 11, 2026. https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/food-details/2345452/nutrients.

321. U.S. Department of Agriculture. “Potatoes, white, flesh and skin, raw.” Accessed June 11, 2026. https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/food-details/170028/nutrients.

322. U.S. Department of Agriculture. “Kohlrabi, raw.” Accessed June 11, 2026. https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/food-details/168424/nutrients.

323. U.S. Department of Agriculture. “Tortilla, flour.” Accessed June 11, 2026. https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/food-details/2343304/nutrients.

324. U.S. Department of Agriculture. “Tortilla, corn.” Accessed June 11, 2026. https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/food-details/2343303/nutrients.

325. U.S. Department of Agriculture. “Potato, french fries, from fresh, fried.” Accessed June 11, 2026. https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/food-details/1102958/nutrients.

326. U.S. Department of Agriculture. “Squash, summer, zucchini, includes skin, raw.” Accessed June 11, 2026. https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/food-details/2685568/nutrients.

327. U.S. Department of Agriculture. “Wheat flour, white, cake, enriched.” Accessed June 11, 2026. https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/food-details/790214/nutrients.

328. U.S. Department of Agriculture. “Black beans, from canned, no added fat.” Accessed June 11, 2026. https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/food-details/2644285/nutrients.

329. U.S. Department of Agriculture. “Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched.” Accessed June 11, 2026. https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/food-details/790085/nutrients.

330. U.S. Department of Agriculture. “Chickpeas (garbanzo beans, Bengal gram), mature seeds, canned, drained solids.” Accessed June 11, 2026. https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/food-details/2644282/nutrients.

331. Talk to your healthcare professional to make sure your [exercise/activity] program is safe for you.

332. Do not ignore symptoms that may be due to low or high blood glucose: If you are experiencing symptoms that are not consistent with your glucose readings, consult your health care professional.

333. American Diabetes Association. “Blood Glucose and Exercise.” Accessed June 11, 2026. https://diabetes.org/health-wellness/fitness/blood-glucose-and-exercise.

334. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. “Get Active.” Accessed June 11, 2026. https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/living-with/physical-activity.html.

335. American Diabetes Association. “Fitness. It’s a great time to get moving.” Accessed June 11, 2026. https://diabetes.org/health-wellness/fitness.

336. Based on the number of users worldwide for the Libre portfolio compared to the number of users for other leading personal-use sensor-based glucose monitoring systems.

337. Abbott. “A New Dawn: Diabetes Care for a Caretaker.” Accessed June 11, 2026. https://www.abbott.com/corpnewsroom/diabetes-care/a-new-dawn-diabetes-care-for-a-caretaker.html.

338. Mayo Clinic. "Diabetes Management: How Lifestyle, Daily Routine Affect Blood Sugar." Accessed June 11, 2026. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-management/art-20047963.

339. American Diabetes Association. "Diabetes Distress." Chapter 3. Accessed June 11, 2026. https://professional.diabetes.org/sites/default/files/media/ada_mental_health_workbook_chapter_3.pdf.

340. Centers for Disease Control. “Diabetes and Mental Health.” Accessed June 11, 2026. https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/living-with/mental-health.html.

341. Sharma, Kapil, Shivani Akre, Swarupa Chakole, et al. "Stress-Induced Diabetes: A Review." Cureus 14, no. 9 (2022): e29142. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.29142.

342. "Good to Know: Diabetes and Your Emotional Well-Being." Clinical Diabetes 37, no. 2 (2019): 189–190. https://doi.org/10.2337/cd19-0021.

343. Cleveland Clinic. "Diaphragmatic Breathing." Accessed June 11, 2026. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/9445-diaphragmatic-breathing.

344. Hopper, Susan I., Sherrie L. Murray, Lucille R. Ferrara, et al. "Effectiveness of Diaphragmatic Breathing for Reducing Physiological and Psychological Stress in Adults: A Quantitative Systematic Review." JBI Database of Systematic Reviews and Implementation Reports 17, no. 9 (2019): 1855–1876. https://doi.org/10.11124/JBISRIR-2017-003848.

345. Li, Qing. "Effects of Forest Environment (Shinrin-yoku/Forest Bathing) on Health Promotion and Disease Prevention — the Establishment of 'Forest Medicine.'" Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine 27 (2022): 43. https://doi.org/10.1265/ehpm.22-00160.

346. Chmiel, Anthony, Frederic Kiernan, Sandra Garrido, et al. "Creativity in Lockdown: Understanding How Music and the Arts Supported Mental Health during the COVID-19 Pandemic by Age Group." Frontiers in Psychology 13 (2022): 993259. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.993259.

348. Eitel, Kelsey B., Catherine Pihoker, Catherine E. Barrett, et al. "Diabetes Stigma and Clinical Outcomes: An International Review." Journal of the Endocrine Society 8, no. 9 (2024): bvae136. https://doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvae136.

349. Setji, Tracy L., Courtney Page, Neha Pagidipati, et al. "Differences in Achieving HbA1c Goals among Patients Seen by Endocrinologists and Primary Care Providers." Endocrine Practice 25, no. 5 (2019): 461–469. https://doi.org/10.4158/ep-2018-0405.

350. Lameijer, Annel, Julia J. Bakker, Kalvin Kao, et al. "Real-Life 24-Week Changes in Glycemic Parameters Among European Users of Flash Glucose Monitoring with Type 1 and 2 Diabetes and Different Levels of Glycemic Control." Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice 201 (2023): 110735. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2023.110735.

351. Anxiety & Depression Association of America. "Exercise for Stress and Anxiety." Accessed June 11, 2026. https://adaa.org/living-with-anxiety/managing-anxiety/exercise-stress-and-anxiety.

352. American Diabetes Association. "Anaerobic Exercise and Diabetes." Accessed June 11, 2026. https://diabetes.org/health-wellness/fitness/anaerobic-exercise-diabetes.

355. Mahindru, Aditya, Pradeep Patil, Varun Agrawal. "Role of Physical Activity on Mental Health and Well-Being: A Review." Cureus 15, no. 1 (2023): e33475. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.33475.

356. Solomon, Thomas P. J., Eloise Tarry, Chloe O. Hudson, et al. "Immediate Post-Breakfast Physical Activity Improves Interstitial Postprandial Glycemia: A Comparison of Different Activity-Meal Timings." Pflügers Archiv – European Journal of Physiology 472, no. 2 (2020): 271–280. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31396757/.

357. Engeroff, Tobias, David A. Groneberg, Jan Wilke. "After Dinner Rest a While, After Supper Walk a Mile? A Systematic Review with Meta-analysis on the Acute Postprandial Glycemic Response to Exercise Before and After Meal Ingestion in Healthy Subjects and Patients with Impaired Glucose Tolerance." Sports Medicine 53, no. 4 (2023): 849–869. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-022-01808-7.

358. Moghetti, P., S. Balducci, L. Guidetti, et al. "Walking for Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Joint AMD/SID/SISMES Evidence-Based Practical Guideline." Sport Sciences for Health 17, no. 1 (2021): 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11332-020-00690-y.

359. Zahalka, Sydney J., Lana A. Abushamat, Rebecca L. Scalzo, et al. "The Role of Exercise in Diabetes." In Endotext, edited by Kenneth R. Feingold, Bradley Anawalt, Marc R. Blackman, et al. MDText.com, Inc, updated July 6, 2025. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549946/.

360. Herzog, Walter. "Do Recreational Team Sports Provide Fitness and Health Benefits?" Journal of Sport and Health Science 7, no. 2 (2018): 127–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2018.01.001.

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363. Diabetes UK. "Stress and Diabetes." Accessed June 11, 2026. https://www.diabetes.org.uk/living-with-diabetes/emotional-wellbeing/stress.   

364. Diabetes UK. "What Is Diabetes Distress and Burnout?" Accessed June 11, 2026. https://www.diabetes.org.uk/living-with-diabetes/emotional-wellbeing/diabetes-burnout.

366. Armani Kian, Alireza, Bita Vahdani, Ahmad Ali Noorbala, et al. "The Impact of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction on Emotional Wellbeing and Glycemic Control of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus." Journal of Diabetes Research 2018 (2018): 1986820. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/1986820.

367. Sanogo, Fatimata, Keren Xu, Victoria K. Cortessis, et al. "Mind- and Body-Based Interventions Improve Glycemic Control in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." Journal of Integrative and Complementary Medicine 29, no. 2 (2023): 69–79. https://doi.org/10.1089/jicm.2022.0586.

368. Mayo Clinic. "How Mindfulness Helps You Live in the Moment." Accessed June 11, 2026. https://newsnetwork.mayoclinic.org/discussion/mayo-mindfulness-how-mindfulness-helps-you-live-in-the-moment/.

370. Kubota, Sodai, Yanyan Liu, Katsumi Iizuka, et al. "A Review of Recent Findings on Meal Sequence: An Attractive Dietary Approach to Prevention and Management of Type 2 Diabetes." Nutrients 12, no. 9 (2020): 2502. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12092502.

371. Sun, Lijuan, Hui Jen Goh, Priya Govindharajulu, et al. "Postprandial Glucose, Insulin and Incretin Responses Differ by Test Meal Macronutrient Ingestion Sequence (PATTERN Study)." Clinical Nutrition 39, no. 3 (2020): 950–957. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2019.04.001.

372. Nitta, Ayasa, Saeko Imai, Shizuo Kajiayama, et al. "Impact of Dietitian-Led Nutrition Therapy of Food Order on 5-Year Glycemic Control in Outpatients with Type 2 Diabetes at Primary Care Clinic: Retrospective Cohort Study." Nutrients 14, no. 14 (2022): 2865. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14142865.

373. Shukla, Alpana P., Ampadi Karan, Katie C. Hootman, et al. "A Randomized Controlled Pilot Study of the Food Order Behavioral Intervention in Prediabetes." Nutrients 15, no. 20 (2023): 4452. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15204452.

374. Gudi, Sai Krishna. "Eating Speed and the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: Explorations Based on Real-World Evidence." Annals of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism 25, no. 2 (2020): 80–83. https://doi.org/10.6065/apem.2040028.014.

375. Centers for Disease Control. “Fiber: The Carb That Helps You Manage Diabetes.” Accessed June 11, 2026. https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/healthy-eating/fiber-helps-diabetes.html.

377. American Diabetes Association. “Non-Starchy Vegetables for Glucose Control.” Accessed June 11, 2026. https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/non-starchy-vegetables.

379. American Diabetes Association. "Protein Food for Diabetes." Accessed June 11, 2026. https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/reading-food-labels/protein.

380. Papakonstantinou, Emilia, Christina Oikonomou, George Nychas, et al. "Effects of Diet, Lifestyle, Chrononutrition and Alternative Dietary Interventions on Postprandial Glycemia and Insulin Resistance." Nutrients 14, no. 4 (2022): 823. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14040823.

381. Centers for Disease Control. “Choosing Healthy Carbs.” Accessed June 11, 2026. https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/healthy-eating/choosing-healthy-carbs.html.

382. American Diabetes Association. “Understanding Carbs.” Accessed June 11, 2026. https://diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs.

383. Centers for Disease Control. “Diabetes Meal Planning.” Accessed June 11, 2026. https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/healthy-eating/diabetes-meal-planning.html.

384. Reynolds, Andrew N., Ashley P. Akerman, Jim Mann. "Dietary Fibre and Whole Grains in Diabetes Management: Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses." PLOS Medicine 17, no. 3 (2020): e1003053. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003053.

385. Mayo Clinic. "Diabetes Diet: Create Your Healthy-Eating Plan." Accessed June 11, 2026. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295.

386. Shibib, Lina, Mo Al-Qaisi, Ahmed Ahmed, et al. "Reversal and Remission of T2DM – An Update for Practitioners." Vascular Health and Risk Management 18 (2022): 417–443. https://doi.org/10.2147/VHRM.S345810.

387. "Good to Know: Continuous Glucose Monitoring and Nutrition." Clinical Diabetes 42, no. 3 (2024): 463. https://doi.org/10.2337/cd24-pe03.

388. Willis, Holly J., Maren S. G. Henderson, Laura J. Zibley, et al. "'Now I Can See It Works!' Perspectives on Using a Nutrition-Focused Approach When Initiating Continuous Glucose Monitoring in People with Type 2 Diabetes: Qualitative Interview Study." JMIR Diabetes 10 (2025): e67636. https://doi.org/10.2196/67636.

389. Merino, Jordi, Inbar Linenberg, Kate M. Bermingham, et al. "Validity of Continuous Glucose Monitoring for Categorizing Glycemic Responses to Diet: Implications for Use in Personalized Nutrition." The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 115, no. 6 (2022): 1569–1576. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqac026.

390. Touhamy, Samir, II, Kathyayini Palepu, Ampadi Karan, et al. "Carbohydrates-Last Food Order Improves Time in Range and Reduces Glycemic Variability." Diabetes Care 48, no. 2 (2025): e15–e16. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-1956.

391. American Diabetes Association. “What is the Diabetes Plate?” Diabetes Food Hub. Accessed June 11, 2026. https://diabetesfoodhub.org/blog/what-diabetes-plate.

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521. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. "Managing Diabetes in Cold Weather." 2024. Accessed June 11, 2026. https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/articles/managing-diabetes-cold-weather.html.

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525. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. "Flu and People with Diabetes." 2024. Accessed June 11, 2026. https://www.cdc.gov/flu/highrisk/diabetes.html.

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533. Cleveland Clinic. "The Heat Is On: How To Manage Your Diabetes During Extreme Temps." Accessed June 11, 2026. https://health.clevelandclinic.org/how-to-manage-your-diabetes-in-extreme-summer-heat.

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542. American Heart Association. "Diabetes Control at the Holidays: It's Not about Perfection." Accessed June 11, 2026. https://www.heart.org/en/news/2023/12/12/diabetes-control-at-the-holidays-its-not-about-perfection.

544. Evans, Justine. "Diabetes in a Cold Climate." Diabetes Voice. Accessed June 11, 2026. https://diabetesvoice.org/en/living-with-diabetes/diabetes-in-a-cold-climate/.

545. American Diabetes Association. “6 Tips for a Happy, Healthy Holiday with Diabetes.” Diabetes Food Hub. Accessed June 11, 2026. https://diabetesfoodhub.org/blog/6-tips-happy-healthy-holiday-diabetes.

546. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. "Healthy Eating and the Holidays." Accessed June 11, 2026. https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/healthy-eating/5-healthy-eating-tips-holidays.html.

547. American Diabetes Association. "7 Tips to Stay on Track with Your Diabetes Management During the Holidays." Accessed June 11, 2026. https://diabetes.org/health-wellness/weight-management/stay-pn-track-during-holidays.

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550. American Diabetes Association. "Budget-Friendly Herb & Garlic Meatloaf." Diabetes Food Hub. Accessed June 11, 2026. https://diabetesfoodhub.org/recipes/budget-friendly-herb-garlic-meatloaf.

551. Diabetes UK. "Roast Butternut Squash and Red Lentil Soup." Accessed June 11, 2026. https://www.diabetes.org.uk/living-with-diabetes/eating/recipes/roast-butternut-squash-and-red-lentil-soup.

552. American Diabetes Association. "Ingrid Hoffmann's Chicken Tinga Poblana." Diabetes Food Hub. Accessed June 11, 2026. https://diabetesfoodhub.org/recipes/ingrid-hoffmanns-chicken-tinga-poblana.

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